The Global Asthma Network rationale and methods for Phase I global surveillance: prevalence, severity, management and risk factors.
Identifieur interne : 000279 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000278; suivant : 000280The Global Asthma Network rationale and methods for Phase I global surveillance: prevalence, severity, management and risk factors.
Auteurs : Philippa Ellwood [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; M Innes Asher [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Nils E. Billo [Finlande] ; Karen Bissell [France] ; Chen-Yuan Chiang [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Eamon M. Ellwood [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Asma El-Sony [Soudan] ; Luis García-Marcos [Espagne] ; Javier Mallol [Chili] ; Guy B. Marks [Australie] ; Neil E. Pearce [Royaume-Uni] ; David P. Strachan [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- The European respiratory journal [ 1399-3003 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The Global Asthma Network (GAN), established in 2012, followed the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). ISAAC Phase One involved over 700 000 adolescents and children from 156 centres in 56 countries; it found marked worldwide variation in symptom prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema that was not explained by the current understanding of these diseases; ISAAC Phase Three involved over 1 187 496 adolescents and children (237 centres in 98 countries). It found that asthma symptom prevalence was increasing in many locations especially in low- and middle-income countries where severity was also high, and identified several environmental factors that required further investigation.GAN Phase I, described in this article, builds on the ISAAC findings by collecting further information on asthma, rhinitis and eczema prevalence, severity, diagnoses, asthma emergency room visits, hospital admissions, management and use of asthma essential medicines. The subjects will be the same age groups as ISAAC, and their parents. In this first global monitoring of asthma in children and adults since 2003, further evidence will be obtained to understand asthma, management practices and risk factors, leading to further recognition that asthma is an important non-communicable disease and to reduce its global burden.
DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01605-2016
PubMed: 28077477
Affiliations:
- Australie, Chili, Espagne, Finlande, France, Nouvelle-Zélande, Royaume-Uni, Soudan
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Île-de-France
- Londres, Paris, Sydney
- Université de Londres
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Billo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Joensuu, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Joensuu</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bissell, Karen" sort="Bissell, Karen" uniqKey="Bissell K" first="Karen" last="Bissell">Karen Bissell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Chen Yuan" sort="Chiang, Chen Yuan" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Chen-Yuan" last="Chiang">Chen-Yuan Chiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Auckland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ellwood, Eamon M" sort="Ellwood, Eamon M" uniqKey="Ellwood E" first="Eamon M" last="Ellwood">Eamon M. Ellwood</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Auckland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Sony, Asma" sort="El Sony, Asma" uniqKey="El Sony A" first="Asma" last="El-Sony">Asma El-Sony</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiological Laboratory (Epi-Lab) for Public Health, Research and Development, Khartoum, Sudan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Soudan</country><wicri:regionArea>Epidemiological Laboratory (Epi-Lab) for Public Health, Research and Development, Khartoum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khartoum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Marcos, Luis" sort="Garcia Marcos, Luis" uniqKey="Garcia Marcos L" first="Luis" last="García-Marcos">Luis García-Marcos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Paediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Units, Arrixaca University Children's Hospital, University of Murcia and IMIB Bioresearch Institute, Murcia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Paediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Units, Arrixaca University Children's Hospital, University of Murcia and IMIB Bioresearch Institute, Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallol, Javier" sort="Mallol, Javier" uniqKey="Mallol J" first="Javier" last="Mallol">Javier Mallol</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Hospital-CRS El Pino, University of Santiago de Chile, (USACH), Santiago, Chile.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Hospital-CRS El Pino, University of Santiago de Chile, (USACH), Santiago</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Santiago</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marks, Guy B" sort="Marks, Guy B" uniqKey="Marks G" first="Guy B" last="Marks">Guy B. Marks</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Medical Statistics, Respiratory and Environmental Epidemiology, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept of Medical Statistics, Respiratory and Environmental Epidemiology, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Neil E" sort="Pearce, Neil E" uniqKey="Pearce N" first="Neil E" last="Pearce">Neil E. Pearce</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Strachan, David P" sort="Strachan, David P" uniqKey="Strachan D" first="David P" last="Strachan">David P. Strachan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The European respiratory journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1399-3003</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Global Asthma Network (GAN), established in 2012, followed the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). ISAAC Phase One involved over 700 000 adolescents and children from 156 centres in 56 countries; it found marked worldwide variation in symptom prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema that was not explained by the current understanding of these diseases; ISAAC Phase Three involved over 1 187 496 adolescents and children (237 centres in 98 countries). It found that asthma symptom prevalence was increasing in many locations especially in low- and middle-income countries where severity was also high, and identified several environmental factors that required further investigation.GAN Phase I, described in this article, builds on the ISAAC findings by collecting further information on asthma, rhinitis and eczema prevalence, severity, diagnoses, asthma emergency room visits, hospital admissions, management and use of asthma essential medicines. The subjects will be the same age groups as ISAAC, and their parents. In this first global monitoring of asthma in children and adults since 2003, further evidence will be obtained to understand asthma, management practices and risk factors, leading to further recognition that asthma is an important non-communicable disease and to reduce its global burden.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Chili</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Soudan</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Paris</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Londres</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ellwood, Philippa" sort="Ellwood, Philippa" uniqKey="Ellwood P" first="Philippa" last="Ellwood">Philippa Ellwood</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Asher, M Innes" sort="Asher, M Innes" uniqKey="Asher M" first="M Innes" last="Asher">M Innes Asher</name><name sortKey="Chiang, Chen Yuan" sort="Chiang, Chen Yuan" uniqKey="Chiang C" first="Chen-Yuan" last="Chiang">Chen-Yuan Chiang</name><name sortKey="Ellwood, Eamon M" sort="Ellwood, Eamon M" uniqKey="Ellwood E" first="Eamon M" last="Ellwood">Eamon M. Ellwood</name></country><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Billo, Nils E" sort="Billo, Nils E" uniqKey="Billo N" first="Nils E" last="Billo">Nils E. Billo</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Bissell, Karen" sort="Bissell, Karen" uniqKey="Bissell K" first="Karen" last="Bissell">Karen Bissell</name></region></country><country name="Soudan"><noRegion><name sortKey="El Sony, Asma" sort="El Sony, Asma" uniqKey="El Sony A" first="Asma" last="El-Sony">Asma El-Sony</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Garcia Marcos, Luis" sort="Garcia Marcos, Luis" uniqKey="Garcia Marcos L" first="Luis" last="García-Marcos">Luis García-Marcos</name></noRegion></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mallol, Javier" sort="Mallol, Javier" uniqKey="Mallol J" first="Javier" last="Mallol">Javier Mallol</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Marks, Guy B" sort="Marks, Guy B" uniqKey="Marks G" first="Guy B" last="Marks">Guy B. Marks</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Pearce, Neil E" sort="Pearce, Neil E" uniqKey="Pearce N" first="Neil E" last="Pearce">Neil E. Pearce</name></region><name sortKey="Strachan, David P" sort="Strachan, David P" uniqKey="Strachan D" first="David P" last="Strachan">David P. Strachan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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